How it works
Simple interest is a flat percentage of the original principal for each year:
I = P × r × t
- I = interest earned
- P = principal (starting amount)
- r = annual interest rate (as a decimal)
- t = time in years
The total amount due is simply A = P + I. Unlike compound interest, the interest never earns interest of its own.
Worked example
$10,000 at 5% simple interest for 5 years:
- I = 10,000 × 0.05 × 5 = $2,500
- Total A = 10,000 + 2,500 = $12,500