How it works
The U.S. Navy method estimates body fat from body circumferences (in inches) using a logarithmic formula. For men:
%BF = 86.010·log10(waist − neck) − 70.041·log10(height) + 36.76
For women (hip measurement is added):
%BF = 163.205·log10(waist + hip − neck) − 97.684·log10(height) − 78.387
Measure the neck at its narrowest, the waist at the navel, and (for women) the hips at the widest point.
Worked example
A man 70 in tall with a 34 in waist and 15 in neck:
- %BF = 86.010·log₁₀(34−15) − 70.041·log₁₀(70) + 36.76
- ≈ 17.5% → "Fitness" range